Wernigerode: Center of the Harz

Tips for travelers to charming Harz town of Wernigerode: the best things to do and see Wernigerode, and where to stay.

Wernigerode is a gem, filled with street after street of half-timbered houses. The best part is wandering around the old town (Altstadt) soaking up the atmosphere.

View of Wernigerode from the castle, Harz Mountains, GermanyView from Wernigerode Castle

Things to see in Wernigerode

The Gothic town hall (Rathaus) was built in the 16th century and is an impressive (and orange) building. It is on the main square along with houses built by the more prosperous town burghers.

Wernigerode Rathaus, Harz MountainsWernigerode Rathaus

Like most of these small towns in the Harz, the main industry was mining silver and copper. Fortunately, most of these towns escaped the damage that fell upon many German cities during World War II.

A walk down Breite Strasse, the long pedestrian-only street, is a pleasant way to see many of the elaborately-carved wooden homes.

Of course you may have to take frequent breaks in the numerous restaurants, shops and sidewalk cafes that line the street. What you won't see are American tourists (no offense meant! I'm an American tourist myself. It's just nice to be among the locals for a change).

At the southern end of the town is an area where the less well-to-do lived. On Kochstrasse you can see a tiny house, the smallest in Wernigerode. The ground floor is one room and only about 10 meters square.

Smallest House in Wernigerode, HarzSmallest House in Wernigerode

(Image thanks to Andreas Tille, CC-by-SA license.)

The town is a terminus of Germany's largest network of narrow-gauge railways. These antique steam engines chug up and over the mountains, connecting the little villages of the Harz.


The Brocken

The Brocken is the highest and most famous mountain in the Harz. The only way up is either taking the steam train from Wernigerode (or towns further away, see map below) or walking.

Steam engine at summit of Brocken, Harz MountainsSummit of the Brocken

(Image thanks to Nawi112, CC-by-SA license.)

An attractive option is riding up to Schierke, the highest village on the mountain, and walking about two and one half hours from there to the summit. You can also take a bus up to Schierke from Wernigerode. Above Schierke, it is either the train or on foot.

Click here for information on hiking from Schierke and things to see and do at the top.


Harz Steam Trains

The Harzquerbahn (one branch of the steam train) goes through the old town. You can get on at the main train station, but the best spot is the Westentor stop, just outside the old city gate on the western edge of the old town.

Brockenbahn sign, Harz

(Image thanks to Hejkal, CC-by-SA license.)

The ride up to the Brocken from Wernigerode takes about 1 hour and 40 minutes. You change trains at the Drei Annen Hohne station part way up.

Then get on the Brockenbahn steam train which goes all the way to the top of the mountain. The trains run all year; a ride in the winter snow is quite beautiful as well.


Steam Train Routes in the Harz

Sketched map of steam train routes and stops in the Harz Mountains, Germany

From the top you have a great view of the Harz area. There is a hotel and restaurant at the summit, along with a theater, botanical garden and an exhibit about the history of the Brocken.

Stream on the Brocken, Harz MountainsStream on the Brocken

Faust and the Brocken

Steeped in legend, the Brocken was long believed to be a meeting place for witches.

Goethe set a famous scene from Faust on the Brocken during Walpurgis Night. Mephistopheles takes Faust up on the mountain to join the witches in their revels.

Faust and Mephistopheles, black and white drawingFaust and Mephistopheles

The stick, the broom buoy up and float

So does the fork, so does the goat;

Who cannot rise aloft tonight

Must be forever lost from sight.


The ointment makes the witches hale,

A patch of rag will do for sail,

Each trough a schooner under weigh

He'll never fly, who won't today.

                            Faust, Goethe



Cold War History

The Brocken and Wernigerode ended up just inside the border of East Germany at the end of the war. Because of its height and location, it was a major spy station during the Cold War.

Listening devices on the mountain were aimed at West Germany and travel into the area was strictly verboten.


Wernigerode Castle

Wernigerode Castle and Town, HarzCastle and Town

Sitting above the town is a lovely medieval castle, with gargoyles guarding the approach. Head up there for a beautiful view of the town. You can tour the castle and look across at the Brocken.

Wernigerode Castle Gargoyles, Harz MountainsCastle Gargoyles

The castle was built in the 12th century and was the seat of the Counts of Stolberg, until the communist government confiscated it in 1945. It is now a museum, and has been kept as it was when acquired from the family.

The interior of the castle contains room after room of exquisite medieval furnishings and tapestries and beautiful wood carvings. It's even available for weddings and receptions.

Wernigerode Castle courtyard, Harz, GermanyCastle Courtyard

(Image thanks to Steffen Prossdorf, CC-by-SA license.)

The walk from the Markt to the castle is about 30 minutes, with a steep approach. Trams are available, also.


Visiting Wernigerode

Tourist Office

The tourist office is at Nicolaiplatz 1. This is a good first stop when you arrive at the town. They can tell you what's available in hotels and make the arrangements, if you don't already have reservations.

You can pick up a map and some brochures about the town and nearby attractions. If you didn't get a steam train schedule when you were in the main station, you can get it here.

Open: M-F 9-5, Sat/Sun 10-3

(www.wernigerode-tourismus.de)


Wernigerode Hotels

Pensions:

Altstadt Cafe, Gruene Strasse 48

Zur Neuen Quellen, Friedrich Strasse 129

Old, half-timbered hotels in the heart of it all (for atmosphere, though more expensive):

Zur Tanne, Breite Strasse 57

Zur Post, Marktstrasse 17


Where to Eat:

There are so many, but here are two good ones:

Cafe Wien on the Breite Strasse. Pretty spot for dessert.

Ratskeller in the Rathaus. Right in city hall on the Markt (main square).


Painting of Wernigerode Castle in mid 1800's, Harz, GermanyWernigerode Castle in mid 1800's

Map of Wernigerode

Map of Wernigerode with castle, town square and train stops, Harz Mountains, Germany

For tips on how to get there, and travel discounts, see traveling in the Harz.


Explore the Harz...


Traveling in Germany

red train drawing

Check the German Rail website (Deutschebahn) for train and bus schedules, prices, and ticket bookings.

The last remaining Covid restrictions in Germany, in terms of vaccination and masking requirements, ended April 7, 2023.

See current Covid rules for more information.