Updated January 1, 2023.

Hammelburg

Yes, there really is a Hammelburg!

Most people haven't heard of Hammelburg, unless they watch Hogan's Heroes. And that's a shame, because it is a great spot to visit.

I decided to take a look at the town, because of my attachment to the TV show. What a surprise!

A pretty little town of around 12,000 people, it lies in a picturesque valley in an ancient wine-growing region of Franconia, in what is now the northwestern corner of the state of Bavaria.

View of Hammelburg Germany from distanceView of the Town

For a Hogan's Heroes fan, the effect of getting off the train at the little railway station and seeing the sign "Hammelburg" is indescribable.

From the Bahnhof, it is a short walk to the town center. The streets are narrow and winding and lead to the Markt, a large market square lined with attractive, pastel-colored buildings.

Hammelburg main streetHammelburg Main Street

Schoolchildren on the Markt in HammelburgSchoolchildren on the Markt

Hammelburg was fortunate during the war; there was no battle for the town and it wasn't damaged.

It maintained its old look and now has a mixture of buildings from the Middle Ages through the 20th century, but the general appearance is that of a traditional, older German town.

However, there was a fierce battle for Stalag 13 just outside of town a few weeks before the end of the war. A very interesting story (see the raid on Hammelburg).

Hammelburg park with old wall and pretty houseHammelburg Park

What to See

The town itself and surrounding vineyards are very attractive and worth exploring, and anyone with an interest in wartime history will probably enjoy poking around in the camp outside of town. Don't miss the view from the castle!

View of street in Hammelburg through archwayHammelburg Street View

The town has a small cluster of narrow, winding streets, with some pretty squares interspersed. Ancient walls and towers pop up here and there.

Medieval town wall and tower in Hammelburg GermanyMedieval Tower

Sections of the town wall and two guard towers date from the 12th century, and the older part of the town has some half-timbered houses built in the 16th and 17th centuries. Several of the churches are quite old as well.

Hammelburg medieval wall and towerOld Town Wall

On the western edge of town there is a large 18th century palace facing an ornamental pond filled with ducks. It currently houses the police station and a wine-growers association.

Red Palace in Hammelburg GermanyThe Red Palace

On the Markt

The Rathaus on the Markt (Town Square), was built in 1529, then rebuilt after a fire in 1856, and has a distinctive step-like facade.

Hammelburg Rathaus and cafe nearbyHammelburg Rathaus

Places to eat on the Markt. The Markt is a pleasant place to hang out. There are a number of places to eat around the square that have outdoor seating in good weather.

Choose from satisfying German dishes at the Weinhotel Müller, or go for Italian food at Pizzaria Saim, and finish off with dessert at the Hotel Stadtcafe in their ice cream parlor.

The Gasthof Zum Hirschen on the Markt has a rustic, gemütlich dining room with hearty German cooking and a jolly crowd of regulars.

The Tourist Information Office is in a building across the street from the Rathaus. The staff was very friendly and helpful; they have lots of information about the town, the army camp, and hiking and bicycle trails.

Man shopping in Hammelburg Germany with Jack Russel TerrierShopping on the Markt

I went to the Rathaus to find out about getting onto the premises of Lager Hammelburg, as Stalag 13 is now called. A woman at the city hall was eager to help and accompanied me to the Tourist Office to find out about access to the military installation.

Talking to the camp office, she learned that it was possible to walk through parts of it, though other parts are fenced off as a restricted military area because of the Bundeswehr Infantry School. The prisoners' graveyard was in the accessible area.

I was told that all the American prisoners buried there had been moved back to the States and that only the Russian prisoners still had graves there. I took the bus out to the Lager (camp) and had a look around. (see my information on Stalag 13)


The Local Mystery

Outside of town, up a steep path climbing the vineyards behind the hospital, is The Mystery. Some years ago, life-size human sculptures started appearing high on the hill at intervals of a year or so.

Mysterious statue of seated man outside Hammelburg
Mysterious statue of woman outside Hammelburg

No one knows who made them or why, or how these extremely heavy statues got up there.

The figures are those of a man sitting in a chair, a woman dancing with a child, and a woman looking out at the valley. Very strange, but beautiful. The view from that spot is worth the trek to the top.

Vineyards outside of HammelburgVineyards on same hill, outside of Hammelburg

The Old Mill

On the road into town from the Bahnhof, there is an interesting museum, Stadt Museum Herrenmühle, about the history of local wine-making and bread-making. The museum is in an old mill with the stream and mill wheel nearby.

Old mill in Hammelburg, wheel and streamHammelburg Mill

Castle Saaleck

(Note: temporarily closed.) Just outside of town high on a hill is the medieval castle of Burg Saaleck. I walked there in about ten minutes and made the steep climb up to the castle.

The building is in good shape and houses a reasonably-priced hotel, which would be fun to stay in if you were traveling by car. Plus a restaurant.

Entrance to Castle Saaleck, near HammelburgCastle Entrance

A winding staircase takes you to the top of the tower and is definitely worth the effort. From the tower you can look out at the delightful Franconian countryside and see the town of Hammelburg below. What a view!

View of courtyard of Saaleck Castle and Hammelburg beyondView of Hammelburg from the Castle

Things to Do

Aside from exploring the town and the army camp, the area has a wide range of active things to do as well, including hiking, biking, swimming at the huge sports center, and boating on the river. Inquire at the Tourist Office on the town square for more info.

Taste the Local Wines

The valley is carpeted with lush farmland and small villages; the steep hillsides are covered with vineyards.

Vineyards on hill above Hammelburg GermanyHammelburg Vineyards

It is certainly a lovely area and the white wine was excellent, especially the Bacchus and Sylvaner varieties.

There are several winemaker shops in town that sell the local wines, and of course they are available in all the restaurants.

Entrance to shop of local wine merchant in Hammelburg, GermanyLocal Wine Merchant Shop

Hammelburg is known as the oldest wine town in Franconia; people have been making wine here since the year 777 (or before). The vineyards photos above were taken from the hill with the mystery figures.


Hammelburg Hotels

Hammelburg has quite a number of good places to stay; some right on the town square, and others a short distance away.

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I've stayed at two of the hotels in Hammelburg; both were very comfortable and convenient, and I would recommend either of them. They both have high ratings from other travelers.


Weinhotel Müller

On my first visit, I stayed in a pleasant, old-fashioned hotel right on the Markt, the Weinhotel Müller. The hotel is quite old, but well-maintained, quiet and clean (of course, it's Germany). The owners were friendly and the price was very reasonable.

Weinhotel Mueller in Hammelburg GermanyWeinhotel Müller

There was an excellent restaurant in the hotel, homey and comfortable, where the delicious breakfast buffet was also served.

For more info and booking, see Weinhotel Müller.


Hotel Kaiser

On another visit, I stayed at the Hotel Kaiser; it's on the outskirts of town, but only a ten minute walk to the town center.

This hotel was also very comfortable; very modern rooms and a wonderful and generous breakfast in the downstairs dining room.

We had a room with two balconies, overlooking the pretty Franconian countryside.

Flowered balcony and view from Hotel Kaiser in Hammelburg GermanyView from Hotel Kaiser

One cool thing: The Hammelburg Ost train stop is immediately behind the hotel. You literally walk across the tracks and you're at the hotel; no catching a taxi or hauling your luggage into town.

Trains running in and out of Hammelburg stop here as well as at the Hauptbahnhof, which is about a fifteen minute walk to the town center.

Great if you're traveling without a car, though they have parking for cars as well. But we didn't hear the trains, so it was quiet as well (our room was on the opposite side of the hotel).

For more info and booking, see Hotel Kaiser.


Hotel  Stadtcafe 

Another highly-rated hotel is the Hotel Stadtcafe on the Markt.

It's a pretty hotel with a cafe/bistro on the ground floor. We enjoyed their ice cream sundaes and homemade pastries - yum!

Hotel Stadtcafe in HammelburgHotel Stadtcafe

See Hotel Stadtcafe for more info and booking.


Brief History of Hammelburg

The first mention of the town was in 741, and Charlemagne gave the town to a church entity in 777 A.D. Even then, it was known as a wine-producing area.

Saaleck Castle on the outskirts was built in the 12th century to guard the town, which had a strategic location on a ford of the Saale River, and was at the crossroads of two important trade routes.

Hammelburg was caught up in German's religious struggles in the 16th century. The citizens chose to follow Martin Luther's teachings in spite of being in a Catholic jurisdiction, but were later forced to become Catholic because of the faith of their rulers. 120 Protestant families moved away in 1604 because of this.

Drawing of Hammelburg Germany  in 1655Hammelburg in 1655

German Army Training and POW Camps in Hammelburg

Starting under Kaiser Wilhelm, a military camp, called Lager Hammelburg, was created near the town and was used as a training center for the German Army (and still is, currently the home of the German Infantry School).

During WWI and WWII, the camp was used to hold POW's (Stalag 13C and Oflag 13B in WW2); later the camp was used to house refugees from the east.

See the history of Stalag 13 for more details.

Hammelburg, town and tower, 1917Hammelburg, ca. 1917
Map of Hammelburg and Lager Hammelburg (formerly Stalag 13C)Hammelburg and Former Stalag 13

American Soldiers in Hammelburg

After WW2, American soldiers from the 3rd Infantry Division were stationed in Hammelburg.

One of the soldiers was Trent Stuart Meaders, a 19 year old private with the 3rd Infantry. He had his portrait painted by one of the German POW's in being held Stalag 13.

His daughter supplied a photo of the oil painting of her father, done in 1946.

Trent Stuart Meaders, U.S. Army, Hammelburg, 1946Trent Stuart Meaders, Hammelburg, 1946

Written on the reverse of the canvas:

Reverse of painting, GI portrait, Hammelburg, 1946

Why all the local towns have animal names...

"Hammelburg" means "Mutton Castle".

A Local Folk Tale

A local legend tells the story of how Hammelburg and the surrounding villages got their names.

Long ago, when the Great Flood covered the earth, Noah's Ark came to rest on a mountain top in what is now Germany.

When the waters receded, Noah said (in German) "So den Berg haben wir" (so this mountain have we). This mountain is now called Sodenberg and rises above the valley where Hammelburg lies.

Noah released the animals into the land and the towns were named for the places they settled:

Hammelburg: Mutton Castle (Hammel)
Ochenthal: Oxen Valley (Ochen)
Hundsfeld: Dog's Field (Hund)
Wolfsmunster: Wolf's Cathedral (Wolf)
Fuchsstadt: Fox Town (Fuchs)
Katzenbach: Cats' Brook (Katze)
Schweinfurt: Pig Ford (Schwein)
Geiersnest: Vulture's Nest (Geier)
Faubvogle: Raven (Faubvogle)

Nowadays, a cross on the Sodenberg marks the spot where Holy Killian preached Christianity to the people in 680 A.D.

(Story and photo thanks to Regina, whose parents came from Obereschenbach, another village near Hammelburg.)

Sodenberg Mountain, above ObereschenbachSodenberg Mountain, above Obereschenbach

Getting to Hammelburg

Hammelburg is only about 50 miles (80 km) east of Frankfurt, though it feels like it is deep in the countryside.

With a car, it would be a fairly short drive from Frankfurt; it's also easy to reach by train. The town is on a branch line which connects with the main lines via Gemünden to the south or Schweinfurt to the east.

Maps of Hammelburg


Map of Germany with location of Hammelburg shown

Map data (c) OpenStreetMap and contributors, CC-BY-SA


More to explore...


Traveling in Germany

red train drawing

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The last remaining Covid restrictions in Germany, in terms of vaccination and masking requirements, ended April 7, 2023.

See current Covid rules for more information.